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Endangered Structures
CHAPS
continually monitors important structures across Butler County that face the threat
of demolition.
HAMILTON
MEHRUM-LINDLEY
BLOCK
circa 1900
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The
Mehrum-Lindley Block consists of two structures which were
joined to form one complex. The oldest and largest section,
the Mehrum Building, was completed in 1900. Henry
Frechtling chose to name the building after his hometown of
Mehrum, Germany. On November 6, 1906 a massive fire
destroyed almost the entire structure, only sparing the
beautiful terra cotta façade. Secured by the lease of the
Strauss Clothing Company, the Mathes-Sohngen Company rebuilt
the building to a larger scale.
Sometime between 1906 and 1913, the Lindley
Building, a narrow, red brick structure to the west of the
Mehrum Building was constructed. This structure would see a
variety of uses until 1922, when renovations connected the
building with the Mehrum Building, and the Strauss Clothing
Company expanded into it. Both structures survived the Great
Flood of 1913, and held dominate positions along the north
side of High Street.
A 1924 pamphlet celebrates the 50th
Anniversary of Strauss and states their storefront was “as
recognizable as the courthouse.” This is hard to doubt, the
company had installed lighting all across the middle section
of the building, proclaiming the Strauss name and
illuminating High Street. Postcards of the building lit up
in 1909 were printed and distributed. Strauss would survive
until the mid-1950’s, when H.R. Green took over their space
in the complex.
The buildings are now cladded with unattractive brown
louvers that hide its character and stifle a vision of
preservation. The louvers were installed in the 1970’s when
the complex was turned into the Hamilton Center which housed
retail, convention, and office space.
The complex sits almost entirely vacant today.
The original façade is mostly intact, although the
entablature has been lost across the front. The complex was
added to Preservation Ohio's Most Endangered List in 2007,
2008, and 2009.
UPDATE: Artspace, USA has an agreement to acquire the structure and is
seeking low-income housing and historic preservation tax credits to convert the
property into artist lofts and studios. Interested parties
can follow the project
online at:
http://www.artspacehamilton.org/. |
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MIDDLETOWN
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
circa 1906
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Designed by architect Frank Mills Andrews, First Baptist
Church was constructed in 1906. Andrews worked on a number
of notable projects including the Kentucky State Capitol.
Paul Sorg provided a $10,000 donation to jumpstart the
church's building program. The church, made of Bedford
Stone, was vibrant until 1972, when First Baptist moved to a
new location. Various owners have occupied the building
since. The church is part of Middletown's South Main Street
Historic District.
In late 2005, fire swept through the rear of the
building. Although the Sanctuary was saved, years of water
leaks have damaged the vacant structure extensively and the
future of the building is fragile. |
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OXFORD
KREGER HALL
circa 1931
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The
first building in the new Hub quadrangle, Kreger Hall was
originally constructed in three phases as Hughes Hall. The
three phases, or wings, were built in 1931, 1937, and 1939.
The building is of New England Georgian design with a
central cupola. The building was used for chemistry
instruction until the new Hughes Hall was constructed in
1970. Renamed Kreger Hall, the building was put in use for
the School of Applied Science.
With the School of Engineering and Applied
Science vacating the Kreger Hall, the future of the building
is being evaluated. The adjacent Robertson Hall will be
demolished.
UPDATE: Miami's latest plans for a new student center call
for Kreger to be renovated for the Department of Physics. |
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MIDDLETOWN
STUDIO THEATER
circa 1929
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The
Studio opened in 1929 as the Strand Theater. When the
theater closed in 1959, downtown still had two other
theaters, the Colonial on Main and the Paramount on Broad.
The
Paramount closed in 1963 and was demolished for the
construction of the City Center Mall parking garage. The
Colonial was located in the Sorg Opera House.
In 1964, the Strand reopened as the Studio Theater by
Associated Theaters of Cincinnati. At that time, the
interior underwent extensive renovations and the marquee was
modernized. The Studio operated until 1984 and has been
inconsistently occupied since.
Presently owned by the City of Middletown, the
building is planned for demolition. While CHAPS acknowledges
the economic limitations of a restoration project by the
city, there does not exist a pressing necessity to demolish
the structure at this time. Reclaiming the theater would
offer a wonderful compliment to the city's plans to
revitalize through the arts. In other cities the size of
Middletown, theaters have been restored for local theater
groups. In Hamilton, the Civic Theater recently completed
the
restoration of the Palace Theater
by using funds from the Ohio Cultural Facilities Commission.
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HAMILTON
HOSSFIELD
BUILDING
circa 1904
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Completed in 1904, the Hossfield building was said to have
"every accommodation for carrying on modern and up-to-date
business." Paid for by the estate of Charles Hossfield, the
building was erected for the Hossfield Company who
specialized in high grades of native and foreign wines and
liquors in the wholesale trade. The building was also used
as a hotel and, later, an apartment building. The design was
completed by local architect Frederick Mueller.
In 2005, a
fire roared through the building, but no action has been
taken to repair the damaged structure. The loss of this
building will create a large gap in downtown, hurting the
city's urban character.
UPDATE: The property is currently undergoing restoration. |
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MIDDLETOWN
VAIL MIDDLE SCHOOL
circa 1923
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Vail
Middle School was originally constructed as Middletown High
School in 1923. The new high school was part of a building
program that included the construction of two new elementary
schools (Lincoln and Garfield) and two new junior highs
(McKinley and Roosevelt). The school contained a 1300 seat
auditorium and fifty-five classrooms. Of massive
proportions, the school's facade contains several
inscriptions including "Religion and Education are the
Safeguards of Our Nation." In 1969, a new high school was
completed and the building became Vail Middle School.
If voters approve an upcoming issue to construct
a new high school for Middletown, Middletown City Schools plans to consolidate middle schools at the current
high school site and demolish the historic Vail building. |
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HAMILTON
CINCINNATI,
HAMILTON, & DAYTON RAILROAD STATION
circa 1875
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The
Cincinnati, Hamilton, and Dayton Railroad (CH&D RR) was
chartered in 1846 and began operation in 1851. The railroad
was instrumental to Hamilton's industrial growth, carrying
both materials and goods, as well as passengers. The CH&D
constructed the Hamilton station circa 1875 in railroad
vernacular. In 1885, a two-story addition was constructed
with Victorian Romanesque details. A one-story connector
bridges the two structures. The CH&D Railroad was acquired
by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1917 and underwent a
series of mergers and acquisitions. The station became a
stop on Amtrak's Cardinal Line between Washington D.C. and
Chicago in 1982.
In 2005, Amtrak stopped serving the station,
although the Cardinal Line still passes by the depot three
times each week. The station is marginally maintained,
although one of the distinctive large wall dormers with
elaborate stone trim has collapsed. The station is awkwardly
situated between two forking rail lines and a MLK Boulevard,
making redevelopment a greater challenge. |
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